Neuropilin-1 (Nrp-1) expression on CD8+ T cells has been identified in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and in persistent murine gamma-herpes virus infections, where it interferes with the development of long-lived memory T cell responses.In parasitic and acute viral infections, the role of Nrp-1 expression on CD8+ T cells remains unclear.Here, we de
Conservation action plans need to be devised and implemented if we are to reduce the extinction risk faced by globally threatened plants.However, most plant species categorized as threatened globally on the IUCN Red List lack conservation action plans.In West Africa, Guinea is one of the most diverse countries in terms of botanical species.In total
IntroductionTraditionally, health ministries implement mass drug administration programmes for each neglected tropical disease (NTD) as separate and distinct campaigns.Many NTDs have overlapping endemicity suggesting co-administration might improve programme reach and efficiency, helping accelerate progress towards 2030 targets.Safety data are requ
The South African manager: Challenges and dilemma The replica grease gun South African working environment is typified by two extremes.On the one hand there is an over-supply of unskilled labour, whilst on the other hand there is a severe shortage of qualified persons which have the applicable experience.In addition white males are mainly used to f